Before starting treatment by parasites, it is important to determine exactly which species are present in the body.This is necessary to choose effective treatment methods, as most medicines are specially designed to get rid of a specific type of helminths.The main diagnostic methods to determine the occupation pathogen:
- Fece analysis;
- Blood test: general as well as immunosorbent;
- stained;
- Analysis of intestinal secrets with 12 sex;
- tomography;
- Ultrasound.
Parasites can be detected using a blood test.With a single negative result, most tests need to be reshaped.This is necessary to get a reliable result.If the test results confirm the presence of helminthic occupation, it is important to immediately start the anti -worm therapy.It provides 3 consecutive stages:
- The preparation of the body is the use of sorbents, pumpkin oil, which activates the process of secretion of accumulated toxins.Lasts 5-7 days.
- The use of anthelmintic drugs can be points or suspensions designed to destroy a particular type of parasites:
- Nematodes will help extensive medicines;
- Recovery phase - helps restore normal body functioning, functioning of the immune system.It ensures the use of sorbents, vitamin complexes, in some cases other medicines have been prescribed.
Treatment of helminthiasis should be performed under the supervision of a physician.When we are talking about infection with tape worms and plates, hospital therapy is shown.Pharmacological drugs are highly toxic.After using them, there are strong side effects, taking them strictly forbidden by pregnant women.In this regard, many prefer to get rid of worms with the help of traditional medicine.Its arsenal has many recipes whose effectiveness has been tested for centuries.A large number of plants and plants have a pronounced effect against worms: squash, tansy, worm wood, immortal, linen, onions, garlic, nuts, grenades, carrots.On their basis, decoction, infusions are prepared.They are intended to receive orally enemas or clean.The latter are assigned to fight parasitic helminths in the gut.When choosing a treatment method, pay attention that the recipe contains no plant ingredients you are allergic to.To minimize the risk of infection with helminths, it is important to constantly observe preventive measures:
- Wash your hands before meals, and even after visiting the bathroom, contact the animals;
- Wash fruits, vegetables, greens thoroughly and pour boiling water carefully;
- subject to sufficient heat treatment, fish;
- Perform graceful pets.
To prevent parasites, always wash your wings completely. In the first symptoms of helminthiasis, even if you seem to be infected with worms nowhere, you should go to the doctor.It will describe the diagnosis, if necessary, chooses a tool for worm therapy.
Are the simplest worms
Sometimes you can hear the phrase that the patient is infected with the simplest worms.You need to understand that the simplest are exclusively unicellular microorganisms, in extreme cases, those that organize colonies.But they are never too cellular, like worms and helminths.For protozoa, all processes occur within the cell cytoplasm and cell nuclei, while the worms are much more complicated: they have differentiated organs that perform specific physiological functions.Therefore, it is wrong to calculate the worms in the simplest at the root.Sometimes helminths are called the simplest parasites compared to insects: bugs, lice, etc., since the latter are much higher along the evolutionary scale.In such an interpretation, the name of the worms is allowed.
The most common parasites
The most common in endoparassites include, of course, helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, are infected with more than 80% of the planet's population.A large number of these parasites are divided into main types:
- Nematoda - round worms (ascarides, pinworms, trichinelles, Vlasov, etc.);
- cestodes - bar worms (ribbons, pigs and bull cork, cork cork, etc.);
- Trematode carpet workers (liver, blood, pulmonary, as well as dishes living in the gut).
Sometimes you can find a more general classification, according to which all kinds of people's parasites are divided into:
- intestine, parasitic in the intestine;
- Tissues, localized in other organs and tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminths.
Round worms (nematodes)
- Ascarides - the most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm, parasitized in the small intestine, but pre -migrated to the human body, affecting the blood and respiratory system.Along with the intestines, these parasites can be found in the liver and gall, heart and lung bladder.A frequent symptom of ascaria is an allergic reaction.
- Tips - small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines and leading to enterobiasis with a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, exhaustion, sleep disturbances, etc.A characteristic sign of the presence of pinworms worms is itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella - these microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to serious illnesses - trichinellosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in people's body in muscle (breathing, face, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic rash on the skin.
- Vlasovs - small worms (up to 4.5 cm in length, with the front of the body in the form of yarn), whose larvae cause trihosefalez with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Due to the body's intoxication, anemia develops.
The ribbon worms (cestodes)
- A wide tape whose body length reaches 10 m, leads to the development of dipillobotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable excrement, asthenia and anemia.
- Pork carpeen has a length of 3 to 8 m, parasitizes mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases immediately: taeniasis with dyspeptic, astheno-neurotic and abdominal syndromes, and cystymicosis with ebrietic, intestinal, allergic and respiratory syndromes.Depending on the localization of tssoserki, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.
- The bull chain, the length of which can reach up to 18 m, causes tusarinchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you do not love it, it can live in the human body under 18-20 years old!It is localized in the large intestine, causes severe intoxication with products of its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- A dwarf tancer is only 1.5-5 cm long-a source of hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic syndromes, pain and astheno-neurotic, from which the body's digestive and nervous systems suffer, as well as the liver.
- Echinococcus is considered the smallest freedom of the bar - its length is only from 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection with it has scary consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, where the cysts and tumors that cause the dysfunction of these organs are formed.
Dosal workers (trematodes)
- The liver sunsser, or the double hepatic tear in shape resembles a leaf of 30-50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide, has glasses of suction.It damages the liver membrane and, by blocking bile ducts, is able to completely block the output of the bile.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Saucers foam (Siberian), or a Bickelter cat, a flat Slob 4-13 mm long.Localization - gall bladder ducts, liver and pancreas.It causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Pulmonary loss has an egg-shaped shape, a red-brown body with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With penetration into the brain, it causes encephalitis and meningoencephalitis.
- Skistosomes (blood plates) are worms divided by a size of 1-2 cm, whose eggs cause an increase in the liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.
The simplest parasites
Toxoplasma (toxoplasma gondii) - the type of parasites, the main owner is cats.They can also be transferred to animals and people with warm blood.The disease caused by toxoplasma is called toxoplasmosis.The course of the disease is mild, with the exception of fetal damage within the mother's abdomen, which creates serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, even deadly.
Amoeba is a simple single -celled organism considered one of the first creatures to live on Earth.The disease caused by Amoea is called amoebiasis.Intestinal infection, with the predominant ulcerative damage to the large intestine with the appearance of bloody diarrhea, the possible formation of secondary bowel focuses, which has a tendency for chronic course.Malarial plasmodium is the simplest cell creature, in the cycle of development of which a person is a temporary host, and a mosquito is constant.In the human body, parasitic plasmodia is represented by 4 species:
- P.Malarie - malaria with four days;
- P.VIVAX - Malaria with three days;
- P.ovale - three days oval malaria;
- P.Falciparum - tropical malaria;
The duration of the interval between the explosions depends on the type of pathogen.In addition, anemia develops, as plasmodium affects the blood cells of red blood cells. The disease can occur in both mild and severe.
Paths of penetration into the body:
- water - through polluted water;
- Contact - family - when using objects, clothes, dishes;
- Alimentary - through filthy vegetables, fruits, products that have not passed heat treatment.
Sometimes it happens that the carrier of the parasites does not get sick, but it is only a carrier and releases the pathogen into the outer environment.For the development of the disease, there are only a few cysts of lamblia in the human body.Leishmania - Representatives of this genus are the cause of leishmaniosis.Mosquitoes are carriers.The main contingent of loss are humans, rodents, mammals.For the full development of the pathogenic organism, the presence of two owners is required.This is a mosquito and a representative of vertebrates.Human diseases caused by the occupation of leishmania:
- Visceral leishmaniosis (thought fever)-has a loss of internal organs;
- Leishmaniosis of the skin (ulcer Baghdad) - skin lesions, most often the head, followed by wound formation;
- Leishmaniosis of the skin and mucosa - manifested with severe devastating skin and mucosa damage
- Prevention consists of sewers of mosquito reproduction seals, rodent destruction, control over the number of dogs, burying the corpses of dead animals.
Trichomonades - flagged -shaped pear -shaped organisms, cause a tricomonosis disease, sexually transmit and affect the genitourinary system.It is evident that men and women are sick, but in men the disease usually occurs asymptomatic.Tripanosomes - a genus of the single -celled protozoa.A serious disease of tripanosomosis is caused, sleepy disease is deadly for humans.Tripano's carrier is bugs, a tseche fly.In the host body, the parasite spreads under the skin, then penetrates the lymphatic system and blood.Most pathogens are in the spinal cord, where the cells destroy and release their toxins.
Flat poisons
Plates-parasites, or plates (trematodes), have a characteristic shape in the form of body leaves.Their structure is highly organized - they have a digestive, excretory and nervous system.During the life cycle, they change their owners.Distribution has received the following types:
- Siberian Bicarry (Cat Bickery), or opistorchis.Most often, the infection occurs through raw fish, which leads to the appearance of a very dangerous disease - opisthorchiasis.The spread of parasites occurs very quickly, which can cause severe consequences.The worms have a yellow tinge, and their length can exceed 12 m.Closed in the human body, these parasites provoke internal bleeding, disrupt gall flow, cause pancreatic dysfunction.Dangerous consequences: purulent collagits, ahilia, cholangocarcinoma.
- Hepatic bacon.The intermediate host is a representative of cattle, and a person is infected by eating poorly treated meat from the affected animals.As a result of the infection, fasioleosis develops.In size, these worms are relatively small (no more than 5-6 cm), but they are able to provoke dangerous pathologies: liver abscesses, cholangitis, hepatitis.Through the blood, parasite larvae can spread throughout the body.
- Schistosoma.The worm is able to decrease in the blood vessels, consuming blood ingredients.As a result of her life, the development of varicose veins, tumor formations are possible.The main symptom is overall intense intoxication.
lazy
Tapeworm Bull can reach a length of up to 12 m.This is hermaphrodite, which can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they are withdrawn with excrement.Eggs fall to the ground, then in plants, these plants eat cattle.In the animal's body, the eggs become larvae that localize to the muscles.If a person eats infected beef, the larvae fall into the gut.The larvae are not transmitted from person to person.
Adult worms have a head with four suction glasses, a neck and a body consisting of segments.The number of segments is steadily increasing, mature segments can be separated from the worm and crawl from the intestines of the person.
Bull Taper: Symptoms
Symptoms of the disease are nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic disorders, increased saliva, dizziness, weakness, irritability, fatigue, abdominal pain, allergies, appetite fluctuations.
To remove the damage of the damage from the body, there is a 3 -phase scheme: preparatory (body cleansing), treatment with antiParasitic medication, recovery (diet, herbal medicine).
Ribbon poisons
Helminhes of the strip type, or cestodes, include a variety of flat worms, the length of which can be from 2 mm to 10-12 m.The body of such parasites has a specific segments separated by structure, neck and head with suction cups (hooks) for fastening on the walls.Tsestoda is hermaphrodite, and the eggs are located in segments.The worm is immersed across the surface of the body.
Ribbon worms
The following common types of tape worms are distinguished:
- Alveococcal.Its vital activity determines the emergence of an extremely dangerous disease - alveococcosis.Individuals can have a length of more than 4 m.One feature of these worms is the formation at the site of arranging dense joints of a white shade with a diameter of more than 2 cm, which resemble a malignant tumor.The most characteristic localization is the lungs, kidneys and liver.They are able to provoke cholangitis and abscess, as well as spread to the spleen, muscles and brain.
- Tapes, or soliders.Varieties such as Taurus and Pork Capeen, wide tape, are widely used.They vary in large sizes - more than 10 m, and a long life expectancy - more than 20 years.The bull chain excites the disease of a shade and is, as a rule, in the small intestine.Serious complications are cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis.The pork chain is slightly smaller than its "brothers" (2-3 m length).Causes tusias.A wide tape is manifested by a pathology such as dipillobotriosis.The infection against them occurs through poorly cooked fish.This worm is able to lead to the following consequences: intestinal atrophy, Gunter glossia, leukopenia.
The diseases they cause
The most dangerous parasites living in the human body can provoke a variety of diseases.Very often, the disease provoked by a specific parasite has the same name as it.So different types of parasites in the human body can cause the following diseases:
- Some parasites within a person (plates) provoke trematodosis;
- Cestodosis occurs when the bar worms are damaged;
- If an adult or child in the gut will have round worms, then nematodosis is diagnosed;
- Stems cause gyurudinosis;
- Adocephales provokes scraper.
However, more than one organ can affect parasites in the human body.
- Eye damage;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which cause one -celled parasites and helminths, - ascaridosis, trichinellosis, ankylostomosis, enterobiosis;
- Brain diseases - echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis;
- Dermatological diseases - demodecosis, pediculosis, scabies;
- Pathologies of the lungs - echinococcosis, ascaridosis, etc.;
- Liver diseases - opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis;
- In the mouth, in the area of the ear and oral cavity, parasites can cause different types of disease;
- Heart pathologies;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Vascular pathologies.
Drugs for the treatment of parasitosis
Currently, a large amount of medication for the treatment of parasitosis has developed.For the treatment of helminthias, use wide -acting medicines and a narrow spectrum of action.In addition to these medicines, it is recommended to take vitamins, remedies of the intestinal microflora.Microflora and fermented bacteria milk products, but not fungal drying contribute to restoration.Antihistamines and glucocorticoids are used to prevent strong allergic manifestations.To restore the digestive process, it is sometimes advisable to take digestive enzymes, choleretic medicines.In the treatment of helminthiasis, it should be borne in mind that modern medicines significantly reduce the ability of helminths to withstand digestive enzymes of the body, so it is not always possible to detect dead helminth in intestinal movements.
Folk remedies
- Papaya: Papaya seeds are very useful for the treatment and attraction of intestinal worms.They have a karitsin, which is effective for killing round worms.Add a teaspoon of seed powder to a glass of water or milk and drink on an empty stomach in the morning, daily.
- Garlic: Very useful for home treatment of intestinal worms.Eat three garlic cloves every morning to achieve the best results.
- Carrots: Very useful to get rid of strip poisons.It is enough to get a few tablespoons of minced carrots in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Pumpkin: Take approximately a pumpkin canal, peel from transparent bark, chop and place 250 ml of boiling water to make an infusion.And then drink it to expel the worms from the intestines
- Pomegranates: Bark, roots and grenades are very effective in destroying worms
The most effective grenade crust is.The cold cooking of the bark at a dose of 90 to 180 ml should be drunk three times a day, through the interval in one hour.
- India saffron: Dry powder or turmeric juice mixed with butter, milk or water is very useful not only for moisture but also for intestinal problems, especially chronic diarrhea.
- Tincture of birch leaves in cognac.Fill the third part of the birch leaves, add the cognac to the top and insist for three weeks.Then strain the solution, mix in equal actions with beets, carrots and honey, mix.Take three times a day for 100 g of the resulting mixture, 30 minutes before meals.
- Black poplar tincture.Take 40 drops of solution 1 hour before meal 3 times daily for 20-30 days.
- Infusion of corn stigmas.Take 10 g of corn stigmas, pour 200 g of boiling hot water, insist.Drink 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.
- Flax seed dust and clove buds.This tool is suitable in that it can be poured into the dishes.
- Pear juice with fresh fruit, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children.Drink 50 ml in an empty stomach hour before meals for a week, 10 days.
- Pumpkin seeds.You need to chew raw seeds on an empty stomach, along with a thin green skin (it is what is distinguished by its powerful antigelmic properties).A daily portion from 250 to 400 g seeds, after which after a few hours you are required to drink a laxative tablet.The treatment period is from 3 to 5 days.
- Infusion of fresh crusts of fresh pomegranate.The mass of the peel fruit 1 is poured with boiling water (250 ml), insisted on the thermos for 1.5 hours.Filter.Dosage - on an empty stomach to drink every 4 hours, before bedtime - laxative.
- For 300 ml of water, 3 tablespoons.crushed raw materials.Simmer over low heat for 15 minutes, insist 2 hours, LED.Rate per day: 30 ml 5 times.
- Infusion with and wormwood.3 tablespoons is taken for 500 ml of water.Inflorescence mixtures dried in the powder (or fresh mass).Simmer for 5 minutes, insist until cool.Filter.You should take no more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunch, evening on an empty stomach for 5 days.
- Household triple.The collection in dry powder from equal parts of worm, spices and tansy are consumed for 1 tsp.4 times on an empty stomach during the day, chewing thoroughly, washed with clean water.
- Garlic.To cleanse the body of the parasites, you should eat on a hill daily in the morning and at night for a hill without salt and bread 2 to 4 teeth for a week.
- The recipe of miracles and ancient delinquency: Eating a salty herring and a large onion on the weekend.You can't eat and drink anything more until the evening.Helminths will be massively climbing from the intestines with the evening feces.
Parasites do not tolerate red, sorrel pepper, so it is necessary to include in the diet as often as possible.This is also treatment and prevention.In addition, in the treatment process, it is necessary to exclude sweet, fatty foods from the daily menu.As well as oil, milk, butter products, canned food and smoked meat.It is important in this method of treatment to hungry during the day and intestinal blank, receiving pruning compote.The next day, you should drink three or four cups of pumpkin seeds.
In the human body, a large number of different parasite worms can be found that can be fixed to different inner organs.All of them cause chronic diseases that can provoke severe pathologies.If there are signs of helminthiasis of any kind, you should consult a doctor to start the right treatment.